2015 SAT Scores By State

Cja 354 Matrix Essay - 944 Words

Anti-Drug Legislation Matrix CJA/354 January 19, 2013 Anti-Drug Legislation Matrix Complete the matrix by selecting three states to add below Federal. Then, answer each question listed in the first row for each corresponding law. | Is marijuana illegal? | What are the penalties for possession of cocaine? | What are the penalties for possession of heroin? | What are the penalties for possession of prescription drugs? | What is the blood alcohol level for a driving while intoxicated (DWI) or driving under the influence (DUI) crime? | Is there extreme DWI or DUI? If so, what is the punishment? | Federal | Yes | First offense is up to 1 year imprisonment and/or a maximum fine of $100,000. Second offense is 15 days to 2†¦show more content†¦| Washington | Yes | Class C felony which carries up to 5 years imprisonment and fines up to $10,000. | Class C felony which carries up to 5 years imprisonment and fines up to $10,000. | Class C felony which carries up to 5 years imprisonment and fines up to $10,000. | 0.08% Blood Alcohol Concentration | No | Hawaii | Yes | First degree is a Class A felony and carries 20 years without possibility of probation or life imprisonment and/or fines up to $50,000 . Second degree is a Class B felony and carries up to 10 years imprisonment and/or fines up to $25,000. Third degree is a Class C felony and carries up to 5 years imprisonment and/or fines up to $10,000. | First degree is a Class A felony and carries 20 years without possibility of probation or life imprisonment and/or fines up to $50,000 . Second degree is a Class B felony and carries up to 10 years imprisonment and/or fines up to $25,000. Third degree is a Class C felony and carries up to 5 years imprisonment and/or fines up to $10,000. | First degree is a Class A felony and carries 20 years without possibility of probation or life imprisonment and/or fines up to $50,000 . Second degree is a Class B felony and carries up to 10 years imprisonment and/or fines up to $25,000. Third degree is a Class C felony and carries up to 5 years imprisonment and/or fines up to $10,000. | 0.08% Blood Alcohol Concentration | Yes. Punishment of 48 hours to 5 daysShow MoreRelatedWeek Cja/3541919 Words   |à ‚  8 PagesSyllabus College of Criminal Justice and Security CJA/354 Version 4 Criminal Law Copyright  © 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This is an introductory course in the study of criminal law, general legal principles, and how the criminal law functions in and affects modern society. This course highlights a variety of key topics, including the concept of crime and the development of criminal law, defenses to criminal charges, and a number

Religious Foreshadowing in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte...

Religious Foreshadowing in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Charlotte Brontà « uses several different symbols to foretell events that occur in Jane Eyre. For example, Brontà « uses birds to represent freedom, for which Jane longs and finally finds by the end of the novel. Fire is another symbol used by Brontà «: When Bertha sets Rochesters bed on fire, The image of fire might symbolize signifying first sinfulness, then rebirth (Vaughon). The symbolism most fascinating, however, is the way in which Brontà « uses religion throughout the novel. Indeed, Janes world revolves around religion, and it foreshadows her life. Charlotte Brontà «s own religious background is meaningful to the text. She was raised in a religious home where daily†¦show more content†¦22). The foreshadowing is clearly seen when Jane travels to Lowood Institution, where Jane lives for a period of time. The land of the Philistines is a hostile environment for Abraham, much like Lowood Institution is a hostile environment for Jane. The living conditions that Jane has to endure during her early years at Lowood are deplorable. The cheap quality of the clothes, the small quantity of food served, and the physical and emotional abuse Jane receives would be enough to cause anyone to lose his or her faith in God. Mr. Brocklehurst will test Janes faith in God when he has Jane stand on a stool in the middle of the schoolroom, and proclaims: Teachers, you must watch her: keep your eyes on her movements, weigh well her words, scrutinise her actions, punish her body to save her soul: if, indeed such salvation be possible, the girl, this child, the native of a Christian land, worse than many a little heathen who says its prayers to Brahma and kneels before Juggernaut--this girl is--a lair! (Brontà « 58). Abraham did not lose his faith in God, nor did Jane lose her faith in God: I desired liberty; for liberty I gasped; for liberty I uttered a prayer ... (Brontà « 74). Brontà « also uses the scripture to foreshadow another event that occured while Jane was away at Lowood Institution. Mrs. Reed received a letter from Janes Uncle John stating that he wished to make Jane his heir. Mrs. Reed tells him that JaneShow MoreRelatedEssay on Ways Terror is Cultivated in Chapter 26 of Jane Eyre1241 Words   |  5 PagesAnalyse the ways Charlotte Bronte creates a sense of terror in chapter 26 and comment on how this is sustained in the context of the gothic genre elsewhere in the novel. ‘Jane Eyre’ is a 19th century novel written by Charlotte Bronte. Bronte creates a sense of terror in chapter 26 in various ways, including: the rendezvous with Bertha and Bronte’s description. The gothic style also plays a big part in numerous points in the book. â€Å"Jane Eyre† is about a young orphan girl called Jane Eyre who is neglectedRead MoreThe Pursuit of Human Freedom in Kate Chopin’s The Awakening and Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Jane Eyre1749 Words   |  7 PagesIn Kate Chopin’s The Awakening and Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Jane Eyre, one of the most prevalent and recurring themes and ideas relates to human freedom. The main characters in the two novels, Edna Pontellier and Jane Eyre, both long for social, religious, and sexual emancipation among other things – freedom from the constraints of Victorian society, which have rendered them dependent and inferior to men. While it is true that both protagonists of their respective novels wanted emancipation, their living

Worship And Sin Can Not Coexist - 1233 Words

Worship and sin cannot coexist. For example, before the fall, Adam and Eve did not need to acquire atonement to worship God, but instead lived in the Garden of Eden with Him. The Temple and Tabernacle were the places where man encountered God, so they served as vital religious components of Judaism. In addition to atonement, tabernacle and temple, further elements of Old Testament worship include scripture, singing, and covenant renewal/remembrance. This essay will go over Old Testament worship practices and the significance of these practices. Atonement is the physical ritual conveying a sentiment of repentance. In the Old Testament, atonement was the method used in order to attain purity and restore relationship with God and the community of believers through a sacrificial statement. We see this demonstrated in time of the creation and fall, the patriarchs, the exodus/law/conquest, the kings, and the post-exile (Lecture 1, 2016). There are numerous types of sacrifices that can be f ound in Leviticus: burnt offering (1:3-17), associated cereal offerings (2:1-16), peace offerings (3:1-17), sin offering (4:1-5:13) and guilt offering (5:14-6:7) (Peterson, 1993, p.38). The sacrificial system in the Old Testament to atone for unintentionally and intentionally committed sins and social failures that caused Israelites to become unclean so that they can once again join the worshipping community of God (Leviticus 4:20; 5:16-18). These sacrifices acted in some cases asShow MoreRelatedChristianity and Psychology Integrated1641 Words   |  7 PagesChristianity and psychology have always seemed to have nothing in common with one another; even to the point that people think they are completely separate and hostile entities. I believe that they can be used to bolster one another and can be used together to edify the body of believers. Pastors and other spiritual leaders use psychology every day when counseling the body of believers. This is a normal occurrence and should be supported by the psychological and Christian communities. PsychologyRead MoreChristianity And The Christian Church1473 Words   |  6 Pagesfundamental of these is original sin and in response salvation by grace. Original sin comes from the oldest story in the bible found in the book of Genesis. This book tells of humanity s origins, and how mankind first sinned by betraying God and when Adam and Eve consumed the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden. This was the first sin of humankind, which according to Christianity, has been passed down from Adam and Eve to everyone human being. As a result of this â€Å"original sin† Christians believe thatRead MoreThe Theology Of Philosophy And Christian Theology917 Words   |  4 Pages There are four theology sources of theology that is scripture, tradition, reason and religious experience. The scripture is expounded with the context of public worship and is the subject of meditation and devotion on the part of individual Christian (McGrath, 2011). Tradition is an active process of pas sing on the Christian faith, rather than as a static source of revelation, independent of Scripture (McGrath, 2011). Reason is assumed an especial importance at the time of the EnlightenmentRead MoreSelf-Interest By Thomas Hobbes Leviathan Analysis1058 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"state of nature† is described as â€Å"poor, nasty, brutish, and short†(Hobbes 143). It is how man is before any sovereign power is put in place. Hobbes offers a way to save man from this horrific war torn time. He says the ultimate goal is peace. Peace can be achieved through a man â€Å"laying down his right to all things†(Hobbes 149). This natural right is therefore renounced to the sovereign power who offers protection from this blood curdling state of nature. To ensure men do not fall back into this violentRead More Epic of Beowulf - Contradictory Christian Elements in Beowulf1964 Words   |  8 PagesContradictory Christian Elements in Beowulf  Ã‚        Ã‚   In Beowulf the Christian element, which coexists alongside the pagan or heathen, sometimes in a seemingly contradictory fashion, is many faceted.    Certainly the Christian element seems to be too deeply interwoven in the text for us to suppose that it is due to additions made by scribes at a time when the poem had come to be written down. The Christian element had to be included by the original poet or by minstrels who recited it inRead MoreMy Thoughts on the Decree on Ecumenism Essay1368 Words   |  6 PagesMy Thoughts on the Decree on Ecumenism Many of you might not know that the incredible changes that have taken place in the Catholic world over the past 50 years in the areas of belief, practise and worship are a direct result of the Second Vatican Council, which took place in Rome between 1962 and 1965. But some have argued that the undeniable and revolutionary changes that took place after Vatican II were due to many misrepresentations of the actual teachings of the Council. In this responseRead MoreThe And Of The Trinity Essay2138 Words   |  9 Pagesshapes: Father, Son, and Holy Ghost/Spirit. The idea of Trinity was not received by Christianity until the Council of Nicea in 325 AD. A portion of the early Christians were Unitarians. Indeed, even today, there are Christian Unitarian places of worship that do not acknowledge the Trinity. Outstanding Rationalist Unitarians incorporate scholars, for example, Ralph Waldo Emerson (American), researchers, for example, Isaac Newton (British), and also renowned figures, for ex ample, Florence NightingaleRead MoreAn Exposition Of Ephesians 2 : 1-103622 Words   |  15 Pagesworks. Outline of Passage I. We used to live in disobedience as slaves to sin and our flesh (v. 1-3). II. But God restored us to himself through his love and mercy and saved us with his grace (v. 4-7). III. Although we were not saved by works, we are called to respond to God by doing the works he prepared for us (v. 8-10) Introduction Have you ever imagined what it would have felt like for Jesus to die, full of the sins of the world, cut off from his Father, and then to walk the earth againRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Islam1444 Words   |  6 Pagestraditions to unite. It is necessary for these two traditions to coexist and strive for peace so that the majority of the world’s population can live in harmony. The history, practices, and sacred texts of Islam and Christianity yield traditions with varying sets of beliefs, but the two are founded on principles of love, which promote unity and peace. The Islam faith, spread under the prophet Muhammad in about 600 c.e., holds that peace can be found when one surrenders to Allah (â€Å"Overview of Islam†)Read MoreIs Religious Diversity And Religious Influence Good Or Bad For Our Nation?1455 Words   |  6 PagesKnowing and Acquainted. (Quran 49:13). A verse that I heard and learned from my uncle Karim and he explained to me that this means that if God had wanted to, he would have made us all the same. My uncle claims that God is testing mankind to see if they can learn how to live together in peace. As a Christian, I took that and understood as well as learned from it. This verse from another religion has influenced my opinion on this topic. Which is why to me, religious diversity and influence is a wonderful

My Personal Learning Styles Free Essays

My Personal Learning Style Learning has been going on since the beginning of human kind and is still going on in today’s world. While in the beginning they did not study how they learned they still accomplished many things. Now we study how we learn so that we can hopefully learn more efficiently to accomplish things beyond our wildest dreams. We will write a custom essay sample on My Personal Learning Styles or any similar topic only for you Order Now Today I took to learning style quizzes in hopes of learning more about my personal learning styles so that I may improve myself. Today in this essay we will explore learning styles that equate with a preferred bodily sense through which one receives information. The three that are the most popular and explored are visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. Gaining knowledge about things that connect to the real world that we walk in everyday is of great interest to me. In saying that, I chose to pursue a degree in Public Health, because it something I see every day and became very intrigued by. My chose to obtain a degree also came out of wanting to better myself and the people around me. A very important reason that I wanted to acquire my degree is so that I could be more financially capable to providing a comfortable life for my family. Finishing a Bachelor’s Degree in Public Health would also give me a great deal of pride in myself. The two quizzes that I took today were the Felder and Soloman Quiz and the Learning Styles Quiz. They both gave me some good insight to how I learn and suggestions to help me learn more efficiently in any leaning environment. The results from the Felder and Soloman quiz showed me that I was reflective, sensing, verbal, and sequential which seemed to very accurate (Felder Soloman, n. d. ). As a reflective learner I prefer to think it through quietly, working alone, and taking notes while listening to lectures (Felder Soloman, n. . ). Being a Sensor tells me that I tend to enjoy learning about facts to the real world, solving problems with well-established methods, and I am patient with details (Felder Soloman, n. d. ). Verbal learning is something I have always enjoyed I just get more out of words–written and spoken explanations (Felder Soloman, n. d. ). Writing out or seeing steps in my head while trying to process information points to sequential learning where the learner tends to follow logical stepwise paths in finding solutions (Felder Soloman, n. d. ). The learning styles quiz focused on visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning styles which made it very straight forward. After taking this quiz the results showed me to be more of an auditory learner with sixty-four percent. As far as visual and kinesthetic learning both of the percentages were at eighteen percent so I definitely lean towards one method. As an auditory learner you prefer to learn by listening and often recall the words you’ve heard in your mind (Penn State, 2010). This quiz brought to my attention that while taking a written test, I am slow because of speaking to myself as you read (Penn State, 2010). The results of the quizzes that I took were very enlightening to me since I was of the belief that I really did not lean towards one learning style. Felder and Solomans’ quiz was the best out of the two that I experienced today because it was so full of information. I especially like that it gives you helpful tips on how to learn better with the learning styles that you have. Taking the quizzes today helped me better understand my learning style which I know will help me down the line while trying to learn anything. Basically what this essay boils down to is everyone has different ways of learning whether it is auditory, sensing or reflective. Knowing how I learn can be a very helpful tool in my success to completely my degree. Taking a quiz to learn about my learning style proved to be very insightful into my tactics taken while studying. In the end knowledge is power and knowing how to pour it into your mind with understanding is priceless. References: http://www. engr. ncsu. edu/learningstyles/ilsweb. html http://www. howtolearn. com/learning-styles-quiz How to cite My Personal Learning Styles, Essay examples

Information Security Management Government â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Information Security Management Government? Answer: Introducation The above diagram illustrates the issues along with the risks associated with the VIC government information security. Within the figure 1, certain entities has been presented that are highly recommended by VIC government for the establishment of ISMS or Information Security Risk Management System. There is single block in the diagram that several cyber security threats like Malware infections, Eavesdropping, DDoS and Theft. The information security threats that has been presented within the diagram are categorized into two sections, deliberate and accidental. These two types of threats further can be divided into two sections called internal and external. The information security guidelines of the VIC government entails that on the basis of the risk assessment the implementation of the ISMS and code of practice in order to choose security configuration (ISO/IEC.AS/NZS 17799:2001) must be done. Therefore, in the figure 1, the risk assessment procedure has been described as way of dea ling with the risks with the stages like Risk Recognition, Investigation, Evaluation and Documentation. Analysis of the Deliberate and Accidental Threats: Accidental threats are generated because of the mistakes and negligence. The issues in the working behavior of the internal stakeholders can be the reason behind the occurrence of data security risk (Jouini, Rabai Aissa, 2014). The mistakes, can be considered as risks such as programming error leads to system crash, may also lead to vulnerability such as a PC screen left unattended might be abused by an unapproved client. It is specifically a significant threat that occurs due to the weekly configured security features and configurations and exploit the gaps in the programming. Taken as an example, the running systems and databases that are not updated or patched with current version are vulnerable to new security threats. Such threats may be the result of double dealing yet are well while in transit to be accidental errors or rejections (Kaaniche, 2015). The threats can affect in the following way: Improper decision making process; Harming the business capability; The possibility of losing the open picture; Financial misfortune (Jouini, Rabai Aissa, 2014) Legal liabilities; Fall of Considerations obligation ; The cost of business maintenance will rise tremendously. Deliberate Threats: These kinds of threats incorporate the continuous extermination or control over the data or application. The possible sources of this threat is consisting of improper staff or predetermined staff, coders, experts, consumers, cyber attackers, mobile operators and many more (Jouini, Rabai Aissa, 2014). Deliberate threats can result into the loss of privacy, unauthorized access, loss of loyalty between organization and third party, dependability, loss of information and many more. The following list represents the types of outcome of deliberate threats: Financial breakdown; The possibility of losing the open picture; Improper decision making process (Pettit, Croxton Fiksel, 2013); Legal liabilities; Fall of consideration's obligation ; Death or Injury toll; Unauthorized access to the SLA to the Government of Public sector; Losing the ability to perform the regular tasks. Ranking of threats in order of importance The impact of the deliberate threats are much higher than the accidental threats. This makes the deliberate threat more significant to consider. The deliberate threats are uncontrollable and these threats cannot be identified before its occurrence (Huth et al., 2013). It has been recognized after conducting an analysis that the aim level can reasonably guide the risk within the upcoming ten years span. The outcome of the impact on the ISMS for the occurrence of the threats like deliberate and accidental has been presented in the following manner. Very High: In case of deliberate threat, it is being closely observed that it is international in its level. Moreover, it has the capability of affecting the objective that are associated with major occasions and people. It is also able to employ the risk that can destroy the risk and position as needed. High: Accidental threats are able of harming or weaken the objective of the collections along with specific assisting point may be re-constructed up or convalesced. However, the cost of mitigating the threats are irrational. Justification of the rankings The analysis that has been done about the threats made it clear that the method of mitigating the threats must be able to protecting the VIC website as it is the source of communication between the government and users. It categorizes a collection of criteria and includes it into the security configuration to protect the ISMS from the threats. Deliberate threats is located as high as it can be positioned for naturally controlling by the VIC government and information recovery. Moreover, target is worrying as if there must be an event of accompanying threat as well as target may be recuperated with particular expertise support. Challenges of Security/Risk Management Internally or Externally: There are various issues that the VIC government has to face for selecting whether the risk management approach must be carried out from internally or externally (Webb et al., 2014). The primary reason behind this challenge is the nonexistence of any Information Security Management System. The risk management has proved itself as a high recommendable approach even for the most consolidated government organization. Irrespective of being able to handle most of the risks through the risk management, the enterprises are working continuously to improve this approach. The threat filtering option provides the visibility within the possible regions of the system that are needed to be improved. The challenges are presented in the following section. Arranging Requirements: Considering the demographic perspective, the VIC government requires to assign higher effort for positioning the structure appropriately for the financial enhancement (Pachauri, Srivastava Trivedi, 2014). However, the government is not able to do so adequately. Information Propriety: It can be considered as another issue that the VIC government come across due to nonexistence of information security management. The security level in the government is not up to appropriate degree thus accelerating information is possible. Foundation of VIC: The VIC does not use security that is updated properly as per present situation. The difference between Risk and Uncertainty: In general, the risk can be considered as the outcome of activity done or not done, within a particular situation that might be able to bring harm to the information framework (Beck et al., 2016). The risk is also known as the outcome of threats. Threats can occur from various situations such as internal and external and can be handled with proper risks management technique. Within the financial term, the significance of risk is not a unique entity. In another word the risk can be considered as the result of a particular event that is arising (Park et al., 2013). The outcome of the risks is dependent upon the frequency and likelihood of the event occurs within a particular span of time. Through the identification of impact of the risk, how serious the risk is determined. Most of the time the risk matrix is used for identifying the severity of the risk. The information risk is mainly associated with cyber threats. The internal threats are cyber hacks, DDoS and much more (Dixit Skeath, 2015). The internal risks are a physical attack, virus and much more. Both the types of risks are very crucial to identify and mitigate. The process of handling cyber threats are different for different risks. Through the uncertainty phrase the absence of something that is unknown to the organizations and users. It implies the existence of several alternatives in a particular situation that achieve a particular result. However, the probability of occurrence and result cannot be identified. This is considered to the outcome of low data presence or inability of recognizing the current situation. This makes it hard to forecast the result of future occurrences (Heckmann, Comes Nickel, 2015). Ineffectiveness is calculable through quantitative conditions via the previous models. Simultaneously, possibilities may not be linked with the possible results as the probability of occurrence is not clear. The essential differences between the risk and vulnerability are as follows. The risk is distinguished as the situation of gaining or losing profit. The uncertainty is the situation when a person has no clue regarding the occurrences of the future. The hypothetical models are utilized by the responsible personnel for identifying, calculating and analyzing the risks. There is no sense in measuring the uncertainty quantitatively. It is because the forecasting the future incidents are not measurable (Pinchoff et al., 2016). The negative result of an event is considered as risk, and the source of the uncertainty is not identifiable The risks are controlled through various techniques that are based on the theories (Chiu et al., 2014). It is possible because tracking the source of the risk is possible. Moreover, the most severe risks are already known. However, the uncertainty cannot be controlled in some predefined way. It is best to improvise the control method as per the situation. Minimization of risk should be possible, by avoiding potential risk. Instead of the instability that cannot be limited. Discuss, and Evaluation of Different Approaches Available to the VIC for Risk Control and Mitigation: Risk Control Approaches: Avoidance: Avoidance is among best strategies for setback control. This is by, as the name recommends, associations are avoiding the risk altogether. In case your attempts at keeping up a vital separation from the hardship have been productive, by then there is a no probability that associations will encounter the evil impacts of that particular threat factor, at any rate (Yang, Shieh Tzeng, 2013). This is the reason avoidance is the initial of the threat control approaches that are focused upon. This is a method for systematically discarding a risk. Loss Prevention: This control strategy is a framework that resolves of containment, instead of slaughters. As opposed to keeping up a vital separation from a threat absolutely, this framework identifies a risk but tries to restrict the threat as an outcome. Taken as an example, securing stock within a scattering focus concludes that it is feeble to theft (Laudon Laudon, 2016). Regardless, since there genuinely is no genuine approach to keep up a vital separation from it, a disaster neutralizing activity application is configured for restricting the threat. This application may join monitoring security ensures, safeguarded storerooms and camcorders. Loss Reduction: This is a control strategy that recognizes risk, and in addition recognizes the way that hardship may happen due to the threat. This framework will attempt to constrain the setback if there should be an occurrence or something to that effect of a threat. For example, an association may need to store ignitable material in a dispersion focus (Pinchoff et al., 2015). Association organization comprehends this is a basic threat and presents best manufactured water sprinklers within the movement effort. In case of a fire occurs, measure of the event will be compelled. Separation: This is a control approach that includes disseminating primary resources. It makes sure that if anything irrelevant happens at a region, the influence to the organization is restricted to the benefits particularly at that area. Alternatively, in case of all advantages would present in that area, by then the organization would escalate in contradiction of a liberally better test (Laudon Laudon, 2016). An instance of this is the time when an association uses a geologically upgraded staff. Duplication: This risk control approach fundamentally includes the creation of a provision plan. It is as frequently as possible basic with implementation. A disaster within an information systems server ought not to pass on the whole business to a stop. Or maybe, a fortification over server should be instantly available for getting to if the fundamental server crashes and burns. Another duplication example as a threat control method is the time while an organization utilizes the benefits of a disaster recovery strategy. Diversification: This threat control approach that apportions business assets regarding different make lines of business that offer various things and additionally organizations in diverse endeavours (Yang, Shieh Tzeng, 2013). With expanding, a tremendous wage threat from one line of business would not make miserable devilishness the association's essential concern. Risk Mitigation Approaches: Risk Acceptance: The risk acceptance does not lead to a reduction in the impact of the risk though it is considered as a strategy of mitigating risk. Within various projects, this strategy can be seen as a regular option as the charge of the risk handling preferences such as limitation or avoidance be greater than the risk (Pinchoff et al., 2015). The risk acceptance strategy will be used by VIC if the impact of the risk is not severe. Risk Avoidance: Risk avoidance can be considered as the opposite process of risk acceptance. VIC will be using the risk avoidance strategy to avoid any coverage of the risk from its information security. Among all the risk mitigation strategy, the risk avoidance is the most expensive mitigation strategy. Risk Limitation: Various business uses this risk limitation strategy in terms of most of the cases. This implies that organizations must limit its exposure to taking some actions. Both the risk acceptance and avoidance strategies (Flanagin et al., 2014). Taken as an example, the risk limitation strategy which VIC will use for accepting that the magnetic tape that holds data may fail and evade an extended span of failure through having backups Risk Transference: The risk transference is considered to be processed which hands the task over to a third party, willing to manage risk. Taken as an example, various organizations outsource particular activities such as payroll services, customer services and much more. This may be advantageous regarding an organization on the basis of the fact that the risk not associated with the core aspects of the organization. Reference List: Beck, N. B., Becker, R. A., Erraguntla, N., Farland, W. H., Grant, R. L., Gray, G., ... Pottenger, L. H. (2016). Approaches for describing and communicating overall uncertainty in toxicity characterizations: US Environmental Protection Agency's Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) as a case study. Environment international, 89, 110-128. Chiu, C. M., Wang, E. T., Fang, Y. H., Huang, H. Y. (2014). Understanding customers' repeat purchase intentions in B2C e?commerce: the roles of utilitarian value, hedonic value and perceived risk. Information Systems Journal, 24(1), 85-114. Dixit, A. K., Skeath, S. (2015). Games of Strategy: Fourth International Student Edition. WW Norton Company. Flanagin, A. J., Metzger, M. J., Pure, R., Markov, A., Hartsell, E. (2014). Mitigating risk in ecommerce transactions: perceptions of information credibility and the role of user-generated ratings in product quality and purchase intention. Electronic Commerce Research, 14(1), 1-23. Heckmann, I., Comes, T., Nickel, S. (2015). A critical review on supply chain riskDefinition, measure and modeling. Omega, 52, 119-132. Huth, C. L., Chadwick, D. W., Claycomb, W. R., You, I. (2013). Guest editorial: A brief overview of data leakage and insider threats. Information Systems Frontiers, 15(1), 1-4. Jouini, M., Rabai, L. B. A., Aissa, A. B. (2014). Classification of security threats in information systems. Procedia Computer Science, 32, 489-496. Kaaniche, M. (2015). Resilience Assessment: Accidental and Malicious Threats. In VECoS (p. 9). Laudon, K. C., Laudon, J. P. (2016). Management information system. Pearson Education India. Pachauri, S., Srivastava, R., Trivedi, U. B. (2014). Cloud-computing: Challenges, Security and Solutions Using, SaaS. Park, J., Seager, T. P., Rao, P. S. C., Convertino, M., Linkov, I. (2013). Integrating risk and resilience approaches to catastrophe management in engineering systems. Risk Analysis, 33(3), 356-367. Pettit, T. J., Croxton, K. L., Fiksel, J. (2013). Ensuring supply chain resilience: development and implementation of an assessment tool. Journal of Business Logistics, 34(1), 46-76. Pinchoff, J., Chaponda, M., Shields, T., Lupiya, J., Kobayashi, T., Mulenga, M., ... Curriero, F. C. (2015). Predictive malaria risk and uncertainty mapping in Nchelenge District, Zambia: Evidence of widespread, persistent risk and implications for targeted interventions. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 93(6), 1260-1267. Webb, J., Ahmad, A., Maynard, S. B., Shanks, G. (2014). A situation awareness model for information security risk management. Computers security, 44, 1-15. Yang, Y. P. O., Shieh, H. M., Tzeng, G. H. (2013). A VIKOR technique based on DEMATEL and ANP for information security risk control assessment. Information Sciences, 232, 482-500.

Business Responsibility and Sustainability Financial Opportunities

Question: Discuss about the Business Responsibility and Sustainabilityfor Financial Opportunities. Answer: Introduction Sustainability is defined as the management of the triple bottom line activities. It is the process of managing the social, environmental and financial opportunities, obligations and risks by the companies. The three impacts of the companies include people, profits and planet. Sustainability of the business requires the company while adhering to the various principles of sustainable development. The company chosen for describing the nine principles of sustainability is Emirates. The nine principles of the sustainability that will be described for the selected company are ethics, governance, transparency, business relationships, financial return, economic community development, value of services products, employment practices and protection of environment. Nine Principles of Sustainability Sustainability approaches of the company are focused on triple bottom line as it is discussed earlier. They are environmental, social and economic aspects. The organizational processes can be both formal and informal that can be categorized into nine principles of sustainability. The nine principles of sustainability are described on the perspective of Emirates as a global renowned airline service provider. The impact of the products and service provide by Emirates on the aspect of sustainability affect the managing capabilities of the company to the external and internal stakeholders associated in it. Ethics: Emirates is proven to maintain a good relation with the external and internal stakeholders of the company while establishing promoting, monitoring and maintaining the ethical practices and standards in doing all the sustainable practices for environment protection. The ethics is also maintained in formulating strategies of business. The company is strict in maintaining ethics in its process of business operations along with strategies of corporate social responsibility, sustainability, etc. in its different branches (Eccles, Ioannou Serafeim, 2014). Governance: Corporate governance of Emirates is an aspect that is considered as the vital strategy for the growth of the company in different parts of the world. The company is successful in managing all the resources in different branches of operations. Emirates is successful in recognizing its resources effectively in order to utilize the resources. Apart from that, the corporate managers and the boards are constantly focusing on the interest of the stakeholders. Transparency: Transparency is the vital constituent of the sustainability that focuses on the different aspects of maintaining employee relations. Employees of Emirates are the strength of the company while providing great serviced to the customers of the company. The different types of changes in regulations in terms of compensation, benefits, products and services are informed to the employees including the stakeholders so that the company can maintain fairness to its employees. Ultimately it helps in the growth of the company in terms of improved customer service to the people using Emirates (Hahn et al. 2014). Business Relationships: Fair trading practices are the policies that reputed companies across the world like Emirates follows in order to maintain transparency in the aspect of the business relationships to the partners. The distributors, suppliers and partners of Emirates are in long term relation with the company for trust building and maintaining fair prices for the goods. The economic and social practices of the company are maintained fair by formulating prices and quality of the services based on environmental, economic and social practices. Financial Return: The financial returns of Emirates to their investors are competitive in nature. The company provides full protection of its assets by providing to the different types of facilities to the shareholders and other investors of the company. It can be said that the financial results of the company and its financial return of Emirates helps in investment of more investors to the company. Emirates is committed to balance all the interests of the investors and shareholders. The sustainability principles of Emirates help in maintaining long term relationships with the customers (Eccles, Ioannou Serafeim, 2014). Community and Economic Development: It can be said that the concept of corporate social responsibility of the company also acts as a different aspect of sustainability in terms of brand building and community developmental programs. Emirates is focused on sustainable development of both community and company as a whole. Economic development of community also helps in improved reputation of the company. Rigorous standards in the education, economic development and health of the members of the community are encouraged by the company. Value of Services and Products: Emirates used to create different explicit programs for assessing the impact of the stakeholders on the service provided by it to the customers. The strong commitment of Emirates towards integrity, safety and customer satisfaction is the key to success of earning global reputation from the different parts of the world. The values provided to the customers are important because they need to realise the value of the amount spending by them while travelling through Emirates. It is the right to customers to different services offered to the customers by Emirates (Benn, Dunphy Griffiths, 2014). Employment Practices: The employment practices of Emirates are world famous. The company puts emphasis to the different strategies that are formulated for maintaining a sound employee relation within the different branches in various parts of the world. The work environment of Emirates is friendly while the employees are responsible for maintaining a sound work life balance by providing excellent customer service to the customers. Protection of the Environment: Sustainable approaches of Emirates towards environment protection include investment on technologies that are used in minimizing the pollution to the environment. The minimized use of the technologies by Emirates is a step towards environment protection. Using noiseless fleets is a sustainable approach for combating sound pollution (Epstein Buhovac, 2014). Conclusion Emirates is considered as the worlds largest international airline that provides high quality service to the customers of the company. The company is focused on seeking global opportunities for the development of business in different parts of the world. The sustainable approaches for Emirates are described in details in the study. It can be said that the sustainable approaches of the company helps in brand building to different parts of the world. The aim of the company is to acquire the most admired position as a air travel service provider. The company is also focused in implementing various sustainable approaches in order to reduce the environmental impact. References Benn, S., Dunphy, D., Griffiths, A. (2014).Organizational change for corporate sustainability. Routledge. Eccles, R. G., Ioannou, I., Serafeim, G. (2014). The impact of corporate sustainability on organizational processes and performance.Management Science,60(11), 2835-2857. Epstein, M. J., Buhovac, A. R. (2014).Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Hahn, T., Preuss, L., Pinkse, J., Figge, F. (2014). Cognitive frames in corporate sustainability: Managerial sensemaking with paradoxical and business case frames.Academy of Management Review,39(4), 463-487.